Uparkot Fort, nestled in the heart of Junagadh, Gujarat, is a majestic blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. As one of the most iconic landmarks in the region, the fort offers visitors a glimpse into centuries-old stories of wars, sieges, and royal grandeur. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a casual traveler, or a nature lover, Uparkot Fort provides a fascinating experience with its rich past, architectural marvels, and scenic surroundings. In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know before visiting Uparkot Fort.
History of Uparkot Fort
Dating back over 2,300 years, Uparkot Fort has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous dynasties. It was originally built by Chandragupta Maurya in 319 BCE and has since been fortified and expanded by various rulers, including the Chudasamas, Maitrakas, and the Sultanate of Gujarat. The fort's strategic location on a plateau made it difficult to conquer, and as a result, it has survived several sieges, including one that lasted for 12 years. Over the centuries, Uparkot Fort has become a symbol of resilience, with many of its structures, such as ancient stepwells and Buddhist caves, still standing to this day.
One of the most intriguing stories surrounding the fort is its long abandonment, during which the dense forest almost swallowed it up. It was later rediscovered and restored by subsequent rulers, making it a monument of both architectural and historical importance.
Best Time to Visit Uparkot Fort
The best time to visit Uparkot Fort is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring. During these months, the temperature ranges between 15°C and 28°C, making it comfortable to walk around the fort's expansive grounds. The summer months, from April to June, can be quite hot, with temperatures rising to 40°C, making it less favorable for outdoor activities. Monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can make the paths slippery, though the lush greenery during this time offers a unique charm.
How to Reach Uparkot Fort
Uparkot Fort is located in Junagadh, Gujarat, and is well-connected by various modes of transport:
By Air:
The nearest airport is Rajkot, approximately 100 kilometers away. From Rajkot, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Junagadh.
By Train:
Junagadh has its own railway station, which is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat and beyond. Trains from Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Surat regularly operate to Junagadh.
By Road:
Junagadh is easily accessible by road. State transport buses and private vehicles frequently ply between Junagadh and other major cities in Gujarat. Once in Junagadh, you can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to Uparkot Fort, which is about 2 kilometers from the city center.
Uparkot Fort Timings
Uparkot Fort is open to visitors every day of the week, with operating hours from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, especially during the summer months. Morning visits also allow you to explore the fort at a leisurely pace without large crowds.
Uparkot Fort Tickets
The entry fee for Uparkot Fort is nominal, making it an affordable destination for travelers. Ticket prices are as follows:
For Indian citizens: ₹5 per person
For Foreign tourists: ₹100 per person
Children under the age of 5 can enter free of charge. Keep in mind that there may be additional charges for cameras or video equipment if you wish to document your visit.
Uparkot Fort Attractions
Uparkot Fort is home to several unique attractions that highlight its historical and architectural significance:
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Adi Kadi Vav:
A stunning stepwell carved out of solid rock, Adi Kadi Vav is believed to be one of the oldest stepwells in Gujarat. It’s named after two women, Adi and Kadi, who, according to local legend, were sacrificed to bring water to the well.
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Navghan Kuvo:
Another deep well located within the fort, Navghan Kuvo was used as a source of water during times of siege. It’s a remarkable feat of engineering, with steps descending deep into the earth to access groundwater.
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Buddhist Caves:
These ancient caves date back to the 2nd or 3rd century and were used by Buddhist monks as meditation chambers. The intricate carvings and serene atmosphere make them one of the most peaceful spots within the fort.
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Jama Masjid:
Originally a palace, the Jama Masjid within Uparkot Fort was converted into a mosque during the rule of the Gujarat Sultanate. It stands as a testament to the fort's diverse cultural influences.
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Cannon Points:
The fort is lined with several massive cannons, the most notable being the Neelam and Manek cannons, which were brought from Diu after the Portuguese defeat. These cannons offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
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Fort Walls and Gates:
The thick walls and imposing gates of Uparkot Fort stand as symbols of its impenetrable design. Visitors can explore various parts of the fort's ramparts and gates, which offer a glimpse into its military architecture.
Takeaway
Uparkot Fort is not just a historical landmark, but a place where history, nature, and architecture come together. With its rich heritage, well-preserved structures, and panoramic views of the surrounding city and mountains, a visit to Uparkot Fort is a journey back in time. Whether you're interested in ancient architecture, local legends, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat amidst nature, Uparkot Fort has something to offer for every traveler.
So, the next time you find yourself in Junagadh, be sure to take some time to explore this hidden gem and immerse yourself in its fascinating history.
FAQs About Uparkot Fort
1. How long does it take to explore Uparkot Fort?
On average, visitors spend around 2 to 3 hours exploring Uparkot Fort. This duration allows enough time to see the key attractions, including the stepwells, Buddhist caves, and panoramic viewpoints. However, if you are a history buff or interested in photography, you might want to stay longer to fully appreciate the fort’s features.
2. Is Uparkot Fort a good place to visit with kids?
Yes, Uparkot Fort can be an exciting place for children, especially those interested in history or architecture. The wide-open spaces and interesting structures, such as the cannons and stepwells, can capture their curiosity. However, parents should keep a close eye on younger children, especially around the wells, steep steps, and high walls.
3. Are there any nearby attractions to visit after Uparkot Fort?
Yes, Junagadh has several other attractions worth visiting after exploring Uparkot Fort. Some nearby places include:
Girnar Hill: Girnar Hills are a famous pilgrimage site known for its temples and trekking.
Mahabat Maqbara: A stunning mausoleum with Indo-Islamic architecture.
Sakkarbaug Zoo: One of the oldest zoos in India, known for its Asiatic lions.
4. How far is Dhari from Uparkot Fort, and what is the best way to travel between the two?
Dhari is approximately 100 kilometers from Uparkot Fort in Junagadh. The best way to travel between Dhari and Uparkot Fort is by road. You can hire a taxi or drive your own vehicle, which takes about 2 to 2.5 hours depending on road conditions. Alternatively, state transport buses are available, though they may take longer.
5. Are there any historical sites in Dhari worth visiting after exploring Uparkot Fort?
While Dhari itself is a quieter town primarily known for its proximity to the Gir National Park, there are no major historical sites in Dhari comparable to Uparkot Fort. However, Dhari serves as a gateway to Gir Forest, which is famous for its Asiatic lions. If you're interested in wildlife, combining a visit to Gir National Park with Uparkot Fort could make for an exciting trip.
6. Can I stay in Dhari and visit Uparkot Fort as a day trip?
Yes, you can stay in The Lions Lodge resort in Dhari and visit Uparkot Fort as a day trip. Several hotels and guesthouses are available in Dhari, mainly catering to tourists visiting Gir National Park. Since the drive to Uparkot Fort takes around 2 to 2.5 hours, it is feasible to explore the fort and return to Dhari on the same day.
